Critical changes came during and after RCA years, the hotbed of progressive young painters in the 70’s, encompassing hard edged, collage, and abstract painting. First hand experiences of American abstraction, Monet’s late work, and moving [temporarily} away from traditional oils to new material and techniques. sidestepping conscious control to embrace the surface arena full on. However, to the discerning eye, a balance of powerful emotions and harmony is ever present.

He continues to be drawn to these genres and revisits intermittently.